Plan a Waterwise Landscape

Traditional landscape methods can require a lot of time, effort and resources to install and maintain. There are smarter ways to make your yard beautiful. Consider a waterwise landscape. These step-by-step instructions show you how to design a landscape that works for you—and gives you a yard that’s the envy of the neighborhood.

 

Preparation

Waterwise landscaping doesn’t mean removing all plant life from your yard. It’s a matter of using your landscape efficiently to achieve great results. There are seven steps to waterwise landscaping:

  • Planning and design
  • Preparing the soil
  • Creating practical turf areas
  • Selecting water-efficient plants
  • Spreading mulch
  • Installing efficient irrigation
  • Maintaining the landscape

These printable instructions and the companion video cover some of the basics of planning and design. The other steps are described in How to Install a Waterwise Landscape, available at Lowes.com/Videos.

TIP: More information on waterwise landscaping is available online at Learn2Grow.com.

01 Call 811 to be connected with your local utility companies. They will mark any underground service lines to avoid.

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Drawing a Property Layout

01 Gather the tools needed to draw a plan of your property and waterwise landscaping: tape measure, paper, ruler and pencil.

02 Draw a basic plan of your property on paper. Try to make it to scale and include things like your house, deck or patio, and trees. Indicate compass directions as well as areas of shade and full sun.

TIP: A scale drawing is proportional rather than full size. Scale drawings can be made on blank paper or, more easily, graph paper that is printed with a grid of horizontal and vertical lines that can represent any measurement. Typical residential yards can be drawn to a scale of 1' of yard equaling ¼" on paper. Graph paper, for example, is printed with four ¼" squares to the inch, so one square would represent one square foot.

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03 Mark more visible areas that will be seen by others, such as your front yard, as well as areas that are private. More visible areas usually require more maintenance.

04 Make a few copies of your property layout so you can try different designs.

05 Add to the drawing any future hardscape additions, such as a deck or patio. You don’t have to completely change your landscape at once. Just make some proposed additions now and complete the plans and installation later. You can see the step-by-step instructions for building a deck or patio at Lowes.com/Videos.

Establishing Water-Use Zones and Turf Areas

01 Establish water-use zones in your yard. These aren’t the regional hardiness zones covered in the next section. Water-use zones refer to the amount of water needed by plants in different areas of your yard. There are three types of zones: arid, transitional and oasis.

  • Arid zones don’t require much supplemental watering. This is where you would want to place drought-tolerant plants (varies by region). Arid zones are usually away from the house, at the top of a hill or slope, and get full sun.
  • Transitional zones require a moderate watering schedule. Consider putting a transitional zone in an area that gets partial shade.
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Plan a Waterwise Landscape

Oasis zones are areas that require high water use. Typically, oasis zones are highly visible, such as in the front yard, next to the house, or near a patio or deck.

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TIP: As you plan water-use zones, consider the water sources. For example, landscape maintenance is easier if oasis zones are in areas that collect natural drainage and are near outdoor water faucets. This is especially important in colder climates where long water lines are more susceptible to freezing. You can install a rain collection system for watering your landscape to help save on watering costs. For instructions on building a system for your yard, refer to How to Install a Rain Barrel at Lowes.com/Videos.

TIP: Also consider placing oasis zones in areas of the yard that are naturally moist.

Selecting Water-Efficient Plants

01 Select appropriate plants for your chosen water-use zones that are appropriate for your growing zone.

  • To find your zone, visit Lowes.com/Plants.

TIP: Growing zone or hardiness maps indicate the lowest temperatures expected for specific locations in the United States, Canada and Mexico. There are 11 growing zones in North America. If you need help finding plants for your region, ask a Lowe’s associate for help. Additional information on plants can be found online at Learn2Grow.com.

Map

  • Plants that work well in one region may not thrive in another.

02 When you’re determining where to place plants on your design, group them according to those needs, and place them in the appropriate water-use zone in your yard.

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TIP: For additional advice on appropriate plant selection, ask a Lowe’s associate for specific recommendations for your waterwise landscape plan.

03 One of the techniques to designing a waterwise landscape is creating practical turf areas, so choose a type of grass that is appropriate for your climate. If you live in the North, you should use cool-season grasses like ryegrass, bluegrass and fescues. In the South, lawns shoud be St. Augustine grass, Bermuda grass or Zoysia grass. Planning your waterwise landscape on paper can help save both time and money. By following these steps, you should have a good idea of how to design a waterwise landscape for your home. For further instructions, watch How to Install a Waterwise Landscape at Lowes.com/Videos.

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Project Details
Lowe’s List
Skill Level: Intermediate

Materials
  • Tape Measure
  • Paper
  • Ruler
  • Pencil
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